Countries that have landed on Moon : Only four nations have made successful spacecraft landings on the Moon: the US, China, India, and Russia (previously the USSR). A spacecraft called a lander is intended to touch down on a celestial body, while an impactor is destroyed upon landing.
There have been 28 landing missions since India’s rover touched down on the moon, six of which had human passengers. In addition, there have been orbiting missions, in which a spacecraft orbits the moon while gathering data, and fly-by missions, in which a spacecraft flies close to the moon. A spaceship landing on the Moon’s surface is referred to as a lunar landing or moon landing. Both crewed and robotic missions fall under this category. The Soviet Union’s Luna 2 touched the Moon for the first time on September 13, 1959.
On July 20, 1969, the Apollo 11 mission of the United States became the first crewed mission to land on the Moon.Between 1969 and 1972, the United States conducted six crewed landings and many uncrewed landings; no soft landings occurred between August 22, 1976, and December 14, 2013.
The last crewed mission from the United States left the lunar surface in December 1972, making it the only nation to have completed crewed missions to the Moon successfully. Shortly after Russia’s Luna-25, which was headed for the same lunar location, twisted into an uncontrollable orbit and crashed, India made a safe landing. After a 47-year lapse, it would have been the first successful Russian lunar landing. The chief of Russia’s state-owned space company, Roscosmos, blamed the setback on a lack of experience stemming from the lengthy hiatus in lunar studies that followed the final Soviet lunar trip in 1976. People from all over India, which has the largest population in the world, gathered around televisions in homes, workplaces, stores, and restaurants, feeling both nervous and excited. On Tuesday, thousands of people prayed for the mission’s success while holding oil lamps along riverbanks, in temples, and at other sites of worship, including the northern Indian holy city of Varanasi.
INDIA
On July 14, India’s Chandrayaan-3, or “moon craft” in Sanskrit, lifted off from a launchpad in Sriharikota, in the country’s south.
Chandrayaan-3, which is scheduled to make a soft landing on the moon, is a significant turning point in India’s space exploration program. This accomplishment symbolizes our country’s advancement in space exploration and is a major stride forward for Indian Science, Engineering, Technology, and Industry, the Indian Space Research Organization stated in a statement , On July 20, 1969, NASA’s Apollo 11 mission created history by successfully landing the first humans on the Moon. The momentous steps were taken by astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, with Michael Collins in the command module orbiting above. Between 1969 and 1972, a total of six crewed missions made lunar landings as part of the Apollo program. Each mission increased our knowledge of our planetary neighbor and returned with insightful scientific data and materials from the moon.
THE SOVIET UNION
The Soviet Union made great advancements in lunar exploration prior to the United States reaching its milestone. The first human attempts to land on the Moon were made in 1959 with the launch of the Luna program. Despite the initial failures, in 1959 Luna 2 became the first artificial object to land on the Moon. Several milestones were reached by later Luna missions, such as the first successful soft landing on the Moon with Luna 9 in 1966.
CHINA
China has become a prominent force in space exploration, and it has had great success with its lunar program, which is named after the mythological moon goddess Chang’e. As part of the Chang’e-3 mission, China successfully placed Yutu (Jade Rabbit), its first rover, on the lunar surface in 2013. Since then, China has carried out several Chang’e missions to further explore the moon, with Chang’e-4 making a successful landing on the moon’s far side in 2019. These missions advance our knowledge of the geology and the resources of the Moon.
Who is the first Indian to land on Moon?
Only the United States of America has made a footstep on the moon.
Twelve individuals have set foot on the moon in total. The first two astronauts to set foot on the moon were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin.
Edgar Mitchell, David Scott, James Irwin, John Young, Charles Duke, Eugene Cernan, Harrison Schmitt, Pete Conrad, Alan Bean, Alan Shepard, and Edgar Mitchell were the other astronauts.
But no Indian has yet to set foot on Moon. The nation that will launch the next manned journey to the moon is also unknown, as is the likelihood that any Indians will be involved.
Sunita Williams, Kalpana Chawala, and Rakesh Sharma have all visited space before. India will shortly begin its first human space mission. astronauts from India
