What is monkey fever ? : Have you ever heard of “monkey fever”? While it may sound like something out of a jungle adventure movie, it’s actually a real illness with some important things to know. Here’s a breakdown of what you need to be aware of:
What is monkey fever ?
Monkey fever, also known as Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD), is a tick-borne viral infection that primarily affects humans and primates. It’s not as widespread as some other tick-borne diseases, but it’s important to be informed, especially if you’re traveling to certain areas.
Where is it found?
Monkey fever is mainly found in southwestern India, particularly in the Western Ghats mountain range. Cases have also been reported in neighboring Nepal.
How do you get it?
The culprit is infected ticks. These tiny arachnids pick up the virus from small animals like rodents and monkeys, and then they can transmit it to humans through their bites. While less common, contact with infected animal carcasses or fluids can also lead to infection.
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Is it serious?
Fortunately, most people recover within a few weeks with proper treatment. However, complications can arise in severe cases, and the disease can be fatal in about 3-10% of cases.
So, should you be worried?
Unless you’re planning a trip to India’s Western Ghats or have close contact with ticks in this region, the risk of getting monkey fever is very low. However, it’s always good to be informed and practice preventive measures when spending time outdoors, especially in tick-infested areas.
Monkey Fever symptoms
Imagine you bump into a tick while exploring the beautiful outdoors. While the chances of contracting KFD are low, knowing the signs can help you seek timely medical attention if needed. Here’s what to watch out for:
Early Stage (3-8 days after tick bite)
- Fever: This is usually the first clue, with temperatures spiking suddenly.
- Chills: Feeling shivery and cold even under a blanket is a telltale sign.
- Headache: Throbbing or pounding pain can add to the discomfort.
- Muscle aches: General body aches and pains can make you feel like you ran a marathon in your sleep.
As the illness progresses (days 3-4 after initial symptoms)
- Gastrointestinal woes: Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can become unpleasant companions.
- Bleeding: In severe cases, nosebleeds, bleeding gums, or blood in stool can occur, requiring immediate medical attention.
- Neurological issues: In rare cases, tremors, confusion, or difficulty walking might be present.
Remember
- Most people recover fully within a few weeks with proper care.
- Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications.
- If you experience these symptoms after a tick bite in a KFD-prone area, don’t delay, seek medical advice immediately.
